Myanmar
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Myanmar (also known as Burma) is a country in Southeast Asia.
It lies on the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea coast with Bangladesh
and India to the west, China to the north, and Laos and Thailand
to the east.
History
Like most of Southeast Asia's countries, Myanmar's people and
history is a glorious mishmash of settlers and invaders from
all fronts. The Mon and the Pyu are thought to have come from
India, while the now dominant Bamar (Burmese) migrated through
Tibet and, by 849, had founded a powerful kingdom centered on
Pagan. For the next millennium, the Burmese empire grew through
conquests of Thailand (Ayutthaya) and India (Manipur), and shrank
under attacks from China and internal rebellions.
Eventually, Britain conquered Burma over a period of 62 years
(1824-1886) and incorporated it into its Indian Empire. It was
administered as a province of India until 1937 when it became
a separate self-governing colony. During the Second World War,
Burma was a major battleground as the Allies fought the Japanese
for dominance over Asia. The Burma Road was built to get supplies
to China. Large parts of Western Burma, particularly the hilly
areas bordering India and the city of Mandalay were severely
damaged during the war. Independence from the Commonwealth under
the name Union of Burma was attained in 1948.